The cheapest way to get your custom electronic device manufactured
In these days of
globalization and auction sites it would seem a smart idea to first ask
ten design firms to bid on designing your device, and then take that
design and ask ten factories to bid on manufacturing the electronics,
and ten mold makers to bid on the molds for the housing.
But alas, in reality this is not nearly as easy as it sounds.
Be careful with "splittist" thinking
Splitting up a project
like this can be a recipe for disaster, especially if you are not
experienced in managing transnational design projects. The risk of
finger pointing is very high: the French designer will say the mold
maker screwed up his wonderful concept, the Chinese mold maker will say
that the 3D files he got were impossible to manufacture, so he had no
option but to help the project along by quickly (i.e. without asking)
implementing some "improvements," the list goes on...
Don't frustrate too many people
The preparation of a
quotation takes considerable time, often involving the most senior
people in a company. So the more firms you ask to quote, the more firms
are going to feel frustrated not getting the project after having put in
2 weeks of study, and in particularly China there is always the chance
that they decide to implement the design anyway, with or without you...
Design for low production cost
There are a lot of very
clever engineers in the West, in Russia and in India, but unfortunately
their electronic designs tend to be relatively expensive to make. 80% of
the cost of an electronic device is in the BOM (Bill Of Materials, i.e.
all the electronic components). Chinese factories make the cheapest
products in the world because they use the cheapest components, and
those are the components made in Taiwan and China.
For example these days
there are quite a few Chinese firms selling tablet PC's for as little as
$80. They can get their price so low because they use a dirt cheap ICs
made in China. To integrate a Rockchip IC in your electronic design you
need a lot of interaction with their support engineers. Unfortunately
they often only speak Chinese. So effectively you can only compete in
this market if you have your hardware manufactured and designed in Asia. Like Apple does.
FYI: 91% of the world's notebooks are designed in Taiwan.
The situation is
unlikely to change as Asian IC vendors have little interest in hiring
expensive English speaking engineers, because nearly all their high
quantity orders come from local factories within China, or from the
Asian purchasing offices of HP and Wall-Mart. A design firm from
Bucharest, Bangalore or Paris will be very low on their priority list,
meaning it can take very long for an email to get answered, if at all.
Good Chinese engineers do not work for Chinese hourly rates
All right, so to get
affordable products you need circuit designers which speak Chinese. So
get an independent design firm in China to make you a design, and then
shop that around in China. If only you could find a one.
The problem is that the
whole world is coming to China to get their electronics manufactured.
All big clients such as HP and Cisco require a lot of engineers to
support their production orders. So while China does have a lot of
people, there is a real scarcity of good engineers, and basically all
those who have a decent amount of experience, speak some English,
and--rarest of all--show some creativity, are working for the big
factories. These factories paying higher and higher salaries, and more
importantly also pay big end-of year bonuses tied to sales, so the
engineers benefit from the success of the products they design. This
means that in China there are very few good engineers interested in
starting an independent electronic design firm, where they just get paid
by the hour and do not share in the manufacturing profits.
Left alone, Chinese factories out-cheap themselves
Meanwhile the factories
are 100% focused on keeping their production lines humming with the
limited engineers they have to help their clients with new products. So a
factory will never agree to do just the design, without a guaranteed
production order.
On the other hand, if
you ask a Chinese factory to design and make you a low cost product they
WILL come up with a very cheap design, but unfortunately they tend to
get overzealous. In China you can for example buy Iphone rip-offs that
cost only $50. Problem is that the glass shatters the first time your
drop it and the battery lasts only 18 minutes. And if your first sample
doesn't have this "cheap disease," you can just wait for this to happen
in the first or second production order.
So in short, to be
competitive in electronics you need to manufacture in Asia, and it's
imperative that product development is done in Asia as well, and that
there is a tight management to make sure expectations are consistently
met.
Titoma allows you to
entrust your complete project to professional Western management,
on-site in Taiwan and China. We make it our job to know what you want
and the quality you expect, and deliver just that, faster and more
economically than just about anyone else.
Learn how Titoma can help you develop and manufacture your product in China or Taiwan -- economically, safely, and fast!Please contact
Juan Osorio at Titoma Taiwan for more information, a quotation, or other inquiries:
Telephone +886 2 2727 2089